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Aromantic Gender Experiences

This survey assessed the experiences aromantic spectrum people have with gender and how/whether these experiences are linked to their aromantic identities.

Demography:

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  • 422 people in total answered this survey.

  • It should be noted that this survey may be biased to the experiences of afab aromantic people, as 85.5% of respondents answered that they fit this demographic. 7.6% said they would prefer not to answer, and the remaining 6.9% answered that they were amab. This question did not allow respondents to answer that they were assigned intersex at birth as it was my understanding that intersex people are still assigned either male or female. However if I make another survey with a similar demography question I intend to make absolutely sure that including the intersex option wouldn't be useful to respondents. 

  • As for where respondents identified on the aromantic spectrum 65.2% were aromantic, 24.6% were grey-aromantic, and 10.2% were questioning or unsure. This means the results of the survey may be slightly biased in favour of aromantics experiences, but I believe this to be more to do with overall community makeup and is less worrying than the bias shown in the first question.

Gender Identity:

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I had hoped to produce some data for how aromantic spectrum people tend to identify. While the answers I received did show that a high amount of us do not relate to gender roles or the gender binary, it should be noted that some of the percentages may be affected by the bias towards afab respondents. There were eight ways respondents could indicate they identified. The percentages for each answer were as follows:

  • nonbinary/genderqueer: 51.7%

  • cis woman, but I am gender nonconforming/beginning to question my gender: 19.7%

  • cis woman, and I have no complicated feelings about that: 15.6%

  • trans man: 6.4%

  • questioning, but definitely not cis: 2.8%

  • cis man, and I have no complicated feelings about that: 2.4%

  • trans woman: 0.7%

  • cis man, but I am gender nonconforming/beginning to question my gender: 0.7%

Questions for those with a complicated relationship with gender:

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  • Respondents who indicated that they were nonbinary/genderqueer, gender nonconforming/beginning to question their gender, or questioning but definitely not cis, were given an extra three questions to answer. For reference these groups combined made up 74.9 percent of respondents.

  • The first question was 'Do you feel that the concept of gender is redundant, useless, confusing, or doesn't apply to you?'. 39.9% said 'Yes, somewhat', 31% said 'Yes, definitely', 12.7% said 'No, not really', 11.1% said 'Unsure', and 5.4% answered 'No, definitely not'.

  • The next question was 'Do you feel a disconnect from gender or feel as if there is no point to you having a gender due to your aromanticism?'. 22.2% said 'Yes, somewhat, but I feel this disconnect mostly due to other factors', 21.8% said 'No, not really', 18.4% said 'Yes, definitely, but I feel this disconnect mostly due to other factors', 13.6% said 'Not at all', 11.1% said 'yes, somewhat', 7.9% said 'Unsure' and only 5.1% said 'Yes, definitely'. This was particularly interesting to me as I fall into the last group and had assumed it would be a more common feeling.

  • The last question I was also very interested in but didn't have a theory as to what the results would be like. I asked the respondents 'Do your other (non aspec) attractions tie you to gender? (eg. you identify as wlw or mlm and that connects you to womanhood or manhood)'. 39.9% said 'No since I experience no relevant attraction', 17.1% said 'No, not really', 16.8% said 'Yes, somewhat', 13.6% said 'No, definitely not', 7.6% said 'Unsure' and only 5.1% said 'Yes, definitely'.

Influence of aromantic identity on gender identity/presentation: 

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  • Two final questions were asked of all the respondents. 

  • To the question 'Do you believe that your aromantic identity influences your gender identity?', 32.7% of respondents said 'No, not really', 26.3% said 'No, definitely not', 18% said 'Unsure', 17.5% said 'Yes, somewhat' and 4.5% said 'yes, definitely'.

  • To the question 'Do you believe that your aromantic identity influences your gender presentation?', 30.6% said 'No, not really', 23.7% said 'yes, somewhat', 19.4% said 'Unsure', 17.1% said 'No definitely not' and 9.2% said 'yes, definitely'.

After both of these questions I also asked respondents if they had any other comments. I decided to share all of them here since the line between 'relevant' and 'irrelevant' is fine, and because I didn't want to seemingly censor anyway who bordered on criticising me or whom I disagreed with. Also some of the irrelevant comments were still very funny. I've also bolded some of the comments that I found most interesting. Consider them the tl;dr if you want.

 

Here are the comments for the question 'Do you believe that your aromantic identity influences your gender identity?':

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  • i don't agree with my culture's definition of womanhood and am not comfortable being associated with it; however if genders were defined more loosely i would have fewer issues

  • I admit that it is difficult to know whether my gender experience would be different if I experienced romantic and/or sexual attraction because I can't imagine what it would feel like. On the one hand, being able to identify strongly with terms like wlw, nblm, and etc. might influence me to pick a more specific box than the vague 'genderqueer' that I currently use to describe myself. I also feel like others might use such labels to determine which gender group they want to identify with. On the other hand, though, when I think about my personal experiences with non-binary gender, I don't view my aromanticism as having specifically influenced it.

  • If anything, the opposite would be more accurate for me. My aromanticism affects the way I perceive my gender in relation to other people

  • About the only influence is that the aroace community introduced me to a lot of nonbinary people.

  • N/A

  • That's probably because I'm supposed to be a woman though? Because of sexism and heteronormativity, and how womanhood is in fact linked to (or defined with) men in our society, having no attraction towards them is going to be confusing.

  • I think my aroace identity both influenced and obscured my identity as agender. In early high school I switched to wearing baggy t-shirts and jeans because I "didn't want to feel sexualized", which may have been true but was also a convenient excuse so that I did not have to seriously consider my gender at the time. For a while, I was basically like I don't think I experience gender but also I can't find a description of gender so how can I be sure I don't feel it? And I do get the impression that for many people, the attractions they experience tie into how they feel gender(such as "being a man" being tied to dating and stuff), so I think being aroace definitely made it even harder for me to define what gender should feel like. It's interesting having an orientation primarily defined by what I'm not, rather than by what I am; additionally, it's a lot more challenging to discover. With aro & ace, there were at least somewhat clear definitions of what those attractions felt like so I could relatively easily conclude that I don't feel it. But gender? I've yet to find a good definition about how gender feels, possibly because it's very different for everyone, but this resulted in it taking a lot longer for me to discover my orientation as agender. I like the recently coined arogender and while I use it more as a descriptor, I think if I'd seen it 2-3 years ago I would have identified with it, thus facilitating my understanding of my nonbinary identity.

  • YAY ARO SURVEYS

  • I identify as agender

  • My aromantic identity allowed me to feel more comfortable exploring my gender identity.

  • While I don’t think that my aromantic identity caused or influenced my identification as gender nonbinary, I did identify as aromantic first and likely would never have started identifying as nb without being aro due to lack or education or involvement in the queer community. (to clarify, being aro didn’t influence my identity, but did help me stumble upon the correct labels for it)

  • My gender issues partially have to deal with me wanting to be seen as a person and not a gender

  • a lot of these questions are worded very awkwardly

  • I think that my gender identity and aromanticism have similar causes, but one doesn't affect the other as far as I know.

  • I prefer presenting as mostly androgynous, and I've noticed a few other aros and aces mentioning this - being uncomfortable with puberty chasing out their androgyny, wearing clothes that hide the torso, etc.

  • Ever since i started identifying as aro i started exploring my masculine side more

  • I feel that my gender identity is more closely linked to me being asexual rather than being aromantic.

  • I think gender and sexuality are mostly not linked, but i feel my dysphoria may have left me feeling uncomfortable with a relationship as i can't be comfortable letting someone else get to close to my body. If that makes sense.

  • youre great! <3

  • I'm genderfluid and I find that my gender often shifts to match those whom I am attracted to in a certain way (since I view my aromanticism as strange-attraction rather than non-attraction)

  • Even though I do experience some attraction I still feel that defining a gender for myself is pointless. Nothing has ever felt right and I don't label my attraction anyway

  • I find that both my aromanticism and gender are influenced by my autism, which to me is inextricable from either.

  • I feel romantic attraction to my current partner but prefer to identify solely as aromantic rather than demi or grayro; I also identify as transmasculine. I’m not sure how my aromanticism and gender influence each other, but they’re basically both important parts of my identity ecosystem, as it were

  • To me my sexuality has always been a journey in and of itself. Separate from my gender experience and journey.

  • I'm hella AroAce and Agender. Also thank you for making this, as I'm figuring myself out with my Aromantic identity as to whether I'm Around or Gray-pan/bi or I don't even know any more.

  • for the above question, it's probably the other way around; gender identity affects romantic identity.

  • I refer to myself as a girl, because I’ve been raised as a girl, and I choose to present myself as such because it is easier, but if I knew it would be safe and easier to leave my gender behind, I think I would do so

  • I feel like my disinterest in romance is based at least partly in general alienation from other people due to neurodivergence and trauma. This is also a large part of why I consider myself genderless - I struggle to feel a connection or 'belonging' to a group. I often feel out of place even among people who, objectively speaking, are pretty similar to me. In that sense, while I don't think being aromantic(?) influences my gender, you could say that my romantic preference possibly stems from the same place as my gender identity - feeling distant from other people generally.

  • Some of the questions are confusing and I don't know that I answered them right. TLDR I don't think any of my attractions influence my gender. I'm grayroace androgynous intersex, if that helps. I WILL say that I feel like I have a gender ROLE, and that part of my gender role is to be masc-attracted grayroace. But as for my attractions making me feel more or less masculine or feminine or neither or both, no.

  • gamzee was written very poorly, and he deserves a redemption arc, while hussie deserves the guillotine. in this essay i w

  • It's mostly a clothing thing but I'm starting to wonder.

  • I think you should add intersex as an option for the first question.

  • Im asexual as well as aromantic and I wonder sometimes if there is a biological basis that influences my orientations and my very neutral gender identity.

  • Being aro doesn't make you any less of a woman or man. It's totally possible to be cis and comfortable with that and aro at the same time. Don't let society's definition of what makes you "women enough" or "man enough" make you doubt your gender or orientation if you feel cis.

  • I feel like my ADHD PI has the biggest impact on my gender (and arospecness too)

  • In my younger years, my weak sense of gender and gender confusion caused me to preform hyper-femininity for years. As i became a teenager my disconnect with my gender became more noticable and I started dressing more androgynous/masculine. Now I find myself having both masculine and feminine presentations depending each day.

  • Im sure my aromanticism affects my gender! Idk how but i bet it does. My gender is just too confusing to say

  • Perhaps these questions would apply more if I did not identify as pansexual, but I do. My experience has been less connected to gender not only because of how I identify, but also how gender impacts who I am attracted to. It may be a relevant question to ask of participants during your research: something like "If you experience sexual attraction, to what gender(s) are you attracted?" and then another question for romantic attraction.

  • I came out as aromantic before I knew I was genderqueer, if that's relevant.

  • started exploring gender in my teens, only found 'aromantic' about three years ago (am 36 now). still having trouble deciding whether agender, or cis man benefiting from privilege

  • No, thanks!

  • I don't see much of a causal relationship between my aromantic and agender identities. Being aromantic feels like more of an identity to me, whereas being agender is more of a belief akin to my being atheist.

  • Maybe more the other way around.

Here are the comments for the question 'Do you believe that your aromantic identity influences your gender presentation?':

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  • I really enjoy wearing typically "girly" or even revealing clothes. I do it not because I am trying to hook up with someone (which is the LAST thing I want), but because I enjoy fashion and I like to look good for me.

  • being asexual is also a major factor and is difficult to separate from aromanticism in this respect. in general my presentation is influenced by my preference to not be seen as an object of sexual/romantic desire

  • No, none.

  • I feel less pressure to appear or act attractive or feminine since I don't need to attract a romantic partner

  • I've actually been thinking abt this. My identity as an aro person vs my id as a nb person don't really affect each other /that/ much (although when I thought I was a cis woman, I ided as a lesbian, and I thought I liked girls until I realized I was nb and started to question whether i really liked girls or just liked to be able to use the term "butch" to describ myself (hint: it was the later, and I've since found non-wlw specific terms to describe my gender presentation) ANYWAYS), but my gender /presentation/ is actually influenced a lot by my aromanticism in kind of a subtle way that's hard to explain??? Idk

  • I don't want to look attractive

  • Sometimes I will attempt to wear more green in an attempt to display my aromanticism when I feel particularly alienated from alloromantic friends.

  • I think I covered this in the paragraph I wrote under the last question lol :) Hope you have a great day! I'm glad to see such fascinating aro identity surveys :)

  • Before I knew I was neutrois, I started to present in whatever ways I wanted based on my aromanticism

  • I'm not entirely sure if my aromanticism influences my gender presentation, it's difficult to tell, but I think it might to a very minor degree

  • I feel as though having no particular area of people to impress or feel close to, I have no reason to present myself to others. A very come-as-you-are look does fine.

  • Sometimes I deliberately try to be unattractive so people won't flirt with me.

  • I don’t care to be pretty or whatever because I have no one to impress but myself

  • Oops... I guess I should've typed the last comment in this box instead...

  • youre great! <3

  • No, definetly not and no, not really are confusing categories especially when ordered in this way.

  • Be whatever you are, you are awesome and valid my darling c:

  • I'll often wear shirts that are a little more feminine than I'm generally comfortable because they portray that I'm not interested in dating

  • n/a

  • Being aro, in combination with being ace, means I’m never concerned with presenting to attract someone. It frees me from worrying about how I look and lets me dress how I want.

  • I mean, I don't dress to ATTRACT people; but I've never really given a damn what other people think, so I don't know if that's related.

  • I think my autism might play a role in both my orientation and gender presentation.

  • I would probably be a bit of a different person if I experienced romantic attraction, but I do not present myself any more or less feminine than I already feel regardless of my romantic identity

  • Sometimes dress in ways that are less enjoyable to me personally in order to avoid or discourage romantic attention (particularly from people who I have historically found to be pushy and not accept my straight no, e.g. many cishet men)

  • My queer identity influences me to dress more butch, and I've always liked masculine clothes. But I don't think thats quite the same thing.

  • no but hmu if you want my homestuck opinions

  • Two distinct things for me.

  • No

  • no

  • I would say I dress a little less feminine, but not to an extent that would be noticeable

  • It's possible that I dress more comfortably because I don't care at all about attracting anyone.

  • This topic had actually been on my mind recently. Thank you for making this survey!

  • Since I'm not interested in dating, I never tried to dress in a way to impress people of interest, which in some way allows me to dress more in the way i feel like fits me

  • I wear more clothes with aromantic prints like for example "No Romance", otherwise I don't think my aromantic identity influences how I present myself

  • I often get treated differently and overlooked as being a girl/woman by the men I know, even though I do physically present as a woman

  • Nope

  • I make myself look drab to keep people from getting interested in me that way and having to hurt them and possibly ruin friendships by saying no.

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